e (got) a cough 咳嗽
have(got) a headache 头痛
(9)have+表示一段时间的名词,表示“经历;度过”.
have a good time 度过快乐的时光,玩得愉快
have a good summer holiday度过愉快的暑假.
(10)have意为“邀请;招待”.
thank you for having me.感谢你们邀请我.
we are having friends for dinner.我们要请朋友们吃饭.
have/has的句型转换(1)否定句
主语+don't (doesn't)+have +….例:
we don't have any water here.我们这儿没有水.
this wall doesn't have a window in it.这面墙上没有一个窗户.
(2)一般疑问句:
do (does)+主语+have+…?
肯定回答:yes,主语+do (does).
否定回答:no,主语+don't (doesn't).例:
—do you have a ruler?你有尺子吗?
—yes,i do ./no,i don't.是的,我有./不,我没有.
—does lucy have a twin sister?露茜有个孪生姐姐吗?
—yes,she does./no,she doesn't.是的,有./不,没有.
注意:do,does是助动词,do用于第一、二人称单、复数和第三人称复数;does用于第三人称单数形式.回答一般疑问句时,主语用人称代词表示;否定回答中don't或doesn't 一般不分开写.
注意:have (has)表示“有”时,一般不用于进行时态.
另外,在现代英语中,当“有”讲时,have/has的一般疑问句可以把have/has直接提前,当have/has作助词时表示完成时态时也可以直接提前.例:
they have a book.have they a book?
“have”与“there be句型”的区别have意为“有”,指所属关系;there be表示“某地有某物”,意指“存在”.例:
there's a book on the desk.桌子上有本书.
xiao wang has an english-chinese dictionary.小王有本英汉字典.
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